FSc FA ICS ICom English XII Essay The Advantages And Drawbacks Of City Life With Quotations 2nd Year Essay Notes Online Taleem Ilm Hub
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“God made the country, and man made the town”. (William Cowper)
In comparing city and country life, those who are city dwellers tend to idealize country life. It is held to be a peaceful and trouble-free existence. “far from the maddening crowd”. But the experience of a village often shows that this is not quite a true picture. In a city, one has an excellent service of shops and markets from which one can purchase all the things necessary for life.
There are fine schools for the education of the young, as well as colleges and night classes. The majority of large cities have now a drainage system, as well as carefully purified water supply. Anti-malarial measures have removed the mosquitoes, so that the city-dweller has neither fever from mosquito bites nor dysentery, from contaminated water. There are good medical officers and hospitals, so in practice, a city-dweller is much better looked after that his village cousin.
On the social side, there are theatres, cinemas, lectures and entertainment of all kinds. Even the poorest man can take part in the show that a city arranges to keep its citizens amused and occupied till late hours. In fact, this is often carried too far, and home life suffers because of the modern craze for entertainment. But, on the whole, there is a brightness and sparkle in the life of the city-people.
Medical facilities are available to the people in a city. The government and the city district administration run a number of dispensaries, hospitals and maternity homes. Large hospitals have facilities for major operations and blood transfusion. In addition to these, there are other clinics run by private practitioners and specialists.
In a city, people have better educational provisions. There are many institutions for both professional and non-professional education starting from the primary till post-graduate level. So, it is natural that the city dwellers are better educated. They are analytical and enlightened than the people living in villages. They are also more prosperous for they are well-groomed and trained, and there are better and greater opportunities of employment. There are government offices, multi-national companies, private offices and factories in a city.
There is, of course, another side to the picture. It can be pointed out that what we have described is rather an ideal city, and that the facilities we have described are mainly available to the well-to-do classes. It is true that in most cities even in this enlightened age, there are slums in which people are huddled together in poverty and want. This is one of the evils which have followed everywhere in the wake of industry and it is one of the challenges for our leaders and reformers. The air of the city is often polluted by the smoke of factories and the fume: from petrol-driven motor-cars. The dust and the noise of traffic in the bust streets is a real drawback and many nervous ailments of the present day can be ascribed to the continuous noise of city life.
“The city is not a concrete jungle, it is a human zoo.” (D. Morris)
For the well-to-do and residents in the suburban districts, city life can be a very fine existence. For the poor workers in their slums, it is quite another matter, and so we can hardly give an unqualified decision for or against city life.
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