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FSc Notes Part 2

FSc Notes Part 2 2nd Year FSc Notes Online Taleem Ilm Hub Class 12th

Physics        Chemistry        Biology        Math        English        Urdu        Pakistan Studies


FSc Notes Part 2

FSc Notes ICS Notes FA Notes ICom Notes Pre Engineering Pre Medical

Physics, Biology, Math. Chemistry, English, Islamiat and Pakistan Studies. 

Physics

    Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), Exercise Short Questions, Numerical Problems, Definitions and Extra Short Questions and Long Questions. 12th Class FSc Notes.

    Pairing

    Chapter NameMCQEx SQNumDef
    		Long
    Ch 12 ElectrostaticsMCQEx SQNumDefLong
    Ch 13 Current
    Electricity    		MCQEx SQNumDefLong
    Ch 14 Electro-
    magnetism    		MCQEx SQNumDefLong
    Ch 15 Electromagnetic
    Induction    		MCQEx SQNumDefLong
    Ch 16 Alternating
    Current    		MCQEx SQNumDefLong
    Ch 17 Physics
    of Solids    		MCQEx SQNumDefLong
    Ch 18 ElectronicsMCQEx SQNumDefLong
    Ch 19 Dawn of
    Modern Physics    		MCQEx SQNumDefLong
    Ch 20 Atomic
    Spectra
    		MCQEx SQNumDefLong
    Ch 21 Nuclear
    Physics    		MCQEx SQNumDefLong
    P# 1
    P# 2

    Biology

    2nd Year Biology Notes

    Chapter Name MCQ SQ Def
    		 Long
    Ch 15 Homeostasis MCQ SQ Def Long
    Ch 16 Support &
    Movements    		 MCQ SQ Def Long
    Ch 17 Coordination &
    Control    		 MCQ SQ Def Long
    Ch 18 Reproduction MCQ SQ Def Long
    Ch 19 Growth &
    Development    		 MCQ SQ Def Long
    Ch 20 Chromosomes
    & DNA    		 MCQ SQ Def Long
    Ch 21 Cell Cycle MCQ SQ Def Long
    Ch 22 Variation
    & Genetics    		 MCQ SQ Def Long
    Ch 23 Bio-
    technology    		 MCQ SQ Def Long
    Ch 24 Evolution MCQ SQ Def Long
    Ch 25 Ecosystem MCQ SQ Def Long
    Ch 26 Some Major
    Ecosystems    		 MCQ SQ Def Long
    Ch 27 Man & his
    Environment    		 MCQ SQ Def Long

    Extra Notes

    1. Immune System 2. Introduction to Biology 3. Biological Molecules
    4. Enzymes 5. The Cell
    		 6. Variety of Life
    7. Kingdom Monera 8. Kingdom Protoctista (Protista) 9. Kingdom Fungi
    10. Kingdom Plantae 11. Plant Families 12. Phylum Porifera (Sponges)
    13. Phylum Cnidaria (Coelenterata) 14. Phylum Platyhelminthes (Flat worms) 15. Phylum Aschelminthes (Nematoda/Round worm)
    16. Phylum Annelida (Segmented worms) 17. Phylum Arthropoda (Jointed Appendages Animals) 18. Phylum Echinodermata
    19. Phylum Hemichordata 20. Phylum Chordata 21. Summary of Kingdom Anamalia
    22. Bio-Energetics 23. Nutrition in Plants 24. Human Digestive System
    25. Gaseous Exchange 26. Botany 27. Circulatory System
    28. Circulation of Blood 29. Lymphatic System 30. Digestive System of Cockroach
    31. Branches of Biology 32. Levels of Biological Organization 33. Blood of Our Body, Functions of Blood, Blood Pressure
    34. Formed Elements of blood, Red Blood Cell 35. Steps of Development of R.B.C's, Development of red blood corpuscles 36. Stages of blood formation in the embryo and fetus, Function of R.B.C's, Leukocytes W.B.C's:
    37. The value of the minerals and vitamins for the body --- ---

    Math 

    Part 2

    Pairing


    Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), Exercise Solutions, Exercise Short Questions, Long Questions.

    Chapter Name Ex Ex Ex Ex
    		 Ex
    Ch 1 Functions
    & Limits    		 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5
    Ch 2 Differentiation 2.1
    2.2    		 2.3
    2.4    		 2.5
    2.6    		 2.7
    2.8    		 2.9
    2.10
    Ch 3 Integration 3.1
    3.2    		 3.3
    3.4    		 3.5
    3.6    		 3.7
    3.8    		 ---
    Ch 4 Introduction to
    Analytic Geometry    		 4.1
    		4.2
    		 4.3
    		 4.4 4.5
    Ch 5 Linear Inequalities
    & Linear Programming    		 5.1 5.2 5.3 --- ---
    Ch 6 Conic Section 6.1
    6.2
    		6.3
    6.4
    		 6.5
    6.6    		 6.7
    6.8    		 6.9
    Ch 7 Vectors 7.1
    		 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5

    Chemistry

    Part 2

    Pairing

    Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), Exercise Short Questions, Numerical Problems, Definitions and Extra Short Questions and Long Questions. 

    Chapter NameEx MCQs & Extra MCQsEx Questions & Extra SQs 
    Ch 1 Periodic Classification of Elements and PeriodicityMCQsEx Questions 
    Ch 2 S-Block ElementsMCQsEx Questions 
    Ch 3 Group IIIA and Group IVA ElementsMCQsEx Questions 
    Ch 4 Group VA and Group VIA ElementsMCQsEx Questions 
    Ch 5 The Halogens and The Noble GasesMCQsEx Questions 
    Ch 6 Transition ElementsMCQsEx Questions 
    Ch 7 Fundamental Principles of Organic ChemistryMCQsEx Questions 
    Ch 8 Aliphatic HydrocarbonsMCQsEx Questions 
    Ch 9 Aromatic HydrocarbonsMCQsEx Questions 
    Ch 10 Alkyl Halides MCQs Ex Questions 
    Ch 11 Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers MCQs Ex Questions 
    Ch 12 Aldehydes and Ketones MCQs Ex Questions 
    Ch 13 Carboxylic Acids MCQs Ex Questions 
    Ch 14 Macromolecules MCQs Ex Questions 
    Ch 15 Common Chemical Industries in Pakistan MCQs Ex Questions 
    Ch 16 Environmental Chemistry MCQs Ex Questions 



    1. Benzene C6H62. Methane CH43. Ethane C2H6
    4. Ethene C2H45. Ethyne C2H26. Alkyl Halide
    7. Alcohol ROH8. Periodic Table9. Ester COO, Ether O and Phenol
    10. Aldehyde & Ketone CHO and CO Carboxylic Acid COOH11. Paints, Varnish, Fertilizers and Plastic12. Glass, Silvering Of Mirror, Bleaching Powder and Corrosion
    13. Tin Plating, Pigments and Epsom Salt14. Plaster Of Paris, Enzymes and Amino Acid15. Aluminium (Extraction) and Chlorine (Castner-Kellner’s)
    16. Sulphuric Acid (Contact Process), Nitric Acid (Ostwald’s Process) and Caustic Soda Or NaOH (Castner Kellner’s Process)17. Chemicals Copper (Extraction), Sodium Carbonate (Ammonia-Solvay Process) and Sodium (Down’s Process)18. Polymerization, Cracking Or Pyrolysis, Detergent and Isomerism
    19. Proteins20. Hydrogen---

    English

    Tenses Active Voice: Introduction, Identification, Structure and Uses is Urdu (Video)

    Tenses

    Part 2

    Short Questions, Synonyms, Essays with Quotations and Outlines and Quotations for Essays. 

    Book II Short Questions & Synonyms


    Book II LessonMCQsSQSynonyms
    Ch 1 The Dying SunMCQsSQSynonyms
    Ch 2 Using Scientific MethodMCQsSQSynonyms
    Ch 3 Why Boys Fail in CollegeMCQsSQSynonyms
    Ch 4 End of TermMCQsSQSynonyms
    Ch 5 On Destroying BooksMCQsSQSynonyms
    Ch 6 The Man Who was a HospitalMCQsSQSynonyms
    Ch 7 My Financial CareerMCQsSQSynonyms
    Ch 8 China's Way to ProgressMCQsSQSynonyms
    Ch 9 Hunger and Population Explosion
    		MCQsSQSynonyms
    Ch 10 The Jewel of the WorldMCQsSQSynonyms
    Ch 11 First Year at HarrowMCQsSQSynonyms
    Ch 12 Hitch Hiking Across the SaharaMCQsSQSynonyms
    Ch 13 Sir Alexander FlemingMCQsSQSynonyms
    Ch 14 Louis Pasteur
    		MCQsSQSynonyms
    Ch 15 Mustafa KamalMCQsSQSynonyms

    Good-Bye Mr Chips Short Questions

    Essays with Quotations and Outlines

    1.My Favourite Personality
    or Quaid-e-Azam    		2. My First Day At College3. My Last Day At College
    4. Rainy Day5. A Road Accident6. A Railway Station
    7. A Visit to Hill Station8. Libraries9. My Best Friend
    10. Television11. Television Alternative12. A Hockey Match
    13. Sports and Games14. Health15. Boy Scouts
    16. My Favourite Poet17. Quaid-e-Azam18. Life in a Big City
    19. A True Muslim20. My House21. My Last Day at School
    22. Village Life23. My Hobby24. Courtesy
    25. A Visit to Historical Place26. A Cricket Match27. The College Life
    28. A Picnic Party29. An Ideal Student30. Life in College Hostel
    31. My Aim in Life32. Co-Education33. Co-Education Alternative
    34. Patriotism35. College Library36. My Idea of Happy Life
    37. Why I Love Pakistan38. Pollution39. Computer
    40. Uses And Abuses Of Mobile Phone41. Terrorism42. My Neighbour
    43. Discipline44. Examinations45. A Religious Festival
    46. Books47. Qualities Of A Good Citizen48. My Pleasure Trip
    49. Some Wonders
    Of Modern Science    		50. The Advantages & Drawbacks Of City Life51. The Advantages & Drawbacks Of Rural/Village Life
    52. My Favourite Personality
    or The Holy Prophet (SAW)    		53. My Hero in History
    Quaid-e-Azam    		54. My Favourite Poet
    (Allama Iqbal)
    55. My Aim in Life
    / The Profession of My Choice    		56. Pleasures of Childhood57. Why Hobbies are
    important? / My Hobby
    58. A Picnic Party59. Islam as a Complete Code of Life60. Muslim Unity
    61. Religious Extremism in Pakistan62. Role of a Teacher63. Co-Education
    64. Education System in Pakistan65. Examination System in Pakistan66. Importance of Technical & Vocational Education
    67. An Ideal College68. First Day at College69. Life in a College Hostel
    70. College Library71. Students and Politics72. An Ideal Student
    73. Study of Literature: An antidote to Extreme Behaviour74. Literacy campaign / Education for All75. Knowledge is Power
    76. Technical Education77. Education for Women78. Women’s Place in our Society
    70. Status of Women in Islam80. Problems of Working Women81. The Role of Women in Nation Building
    82. Domestic Violence Against Women83. Wonders of Science / Science is a Blessing84. Science and Religion
    85. Mobile Phones86. Information Technology87. Uses and Abuses of Internet
    88. Interest Free Banking89. Earthquake – A Natural Disaster90. Media in Pakistan
    91. The Importance of Social Media92. Importance of Newspaper93. Importance of Advertising
    94. Social Evils in Pakistan95. Beggar Nuisance / Beggary96. Environmental Pollution
    97. Human Rights98. Tolerance99. National Unity in Pakistan
    100. Child Labour101. Poverty and Its Evils102. Ideology of Pakistan
    103. Democracy in Pakistan104. Democracy and Dictatorship105. Indo-Pak Relations
    106. Impact of CPEC on Pakistan's Economy107. Why I love Pakistan? / Patriotism108. Features of Pakistani Wedding
    109. Security Measures at Public Places110. Suicide Attacks / Suicide Bombing111. Terrorism / Sectarian Terrorism in Pakistan
    112. Inflation / Rising Prices113. Corruption in Pakistan114. Energy Crises / Load Shedding
    115. Problems of Pakistan116. The Dengue Epidemic Fever117. Unemployment in Pakistan
    118. Food Problems in Pakistan119. Traffic Problems in Big Cities120. Problem of Overpopulation
    121. The Pleasures of Reading122. Sportsmanship123. Kite Flying
    124. Smuggling125. Drug Addiction126. Superstitions
    127. Importance / Value of Sports and Games128. The Dignity of Labour / Work is Worship129. Life in a Big City
    130. A Model Citizen / Rights and Duties of a Citizen131. Village Uplift132. The Pleasure of the Countryside
    133. Laziness134. A Roadside Accident135. An Excursion
    136. Role of Youth / The Modern Youth137. Beauty is Truth, Truth Beauty138. Impact of College Life on Character
    139. Students Role in Nation-Building140. Decline of Pakistani Film Industry141. Democracy: The Only Way Forward in the Contemporary World
    142. How to Build a Progressive Pakistan143. Importance of Social Justice144. Sweet are the Uses of Adversity
    145. Beauties of Nature146. The Value of Discipline147. Nursing as a Profession
    148. The Pen is Mightier than the Sword149. Human Trafficking - A Global Problem150. Folk Tales of the Punjab
    151. Pakistan India Cricket Match152. Role of Human Resource in Economic Development153. A Journey by Train
    154. Smog155. Women Empowerment156. Beggary
    157. The Dignity of Labour158. Education System of Pakistan159. Traffic Problems in Big Cities
    160. Internet161. Atomic Energy-

    Essays

    1. Essays Good Deeds, Good Manners, Importance of Time & Discipline
    2. Essays Laughter is the Best Medicine, Knowledge is Power, All That Glitters is Not Gold & My Favorite Season 
    3. Essays Advertisement, A Rainy Day & A Picnic
    4. Essays Importance of Character & Newspaper, Cleanliness is Next to Godliness
    5. Essays An Ideal Student, Rising Prices & Importance of Trees
    6. Essays Drug Addiction, My School Library, Elephant & Hard Work
    7. Essays Autobiography of a Coin, House on Fire, My Mother & The Postman
    8. Essays Cold Winter Day, Market Scene, Hot Day in Summer & If I Were A Scientist
    9. Essays Sun, Concept of God According to Aristotle & Plato Attack on Poetry
    10. Essays The Beauty of Nature & Stephen Hawking
    11. Essays Prevention is Better Than Cure, Necessity is the Mother of Invention, Civilization & Life is Action Not Contemplation
    12. Essays Things I Hate the Most, Hard Work Pays Off, Superstitions & Hard Work is the Key to Success
    13. Essays How Do You Spend Your Free Time, Craze For Foreign Goods, Importance of Health & Hiking
    14. Essays Visit to The Radio Station, Leadership & Student Unrest
    15. Essays Moonlit Night, When I Missed My School Bus, How I Caught a Pickpocket & Teaching Profession
    16. Essays Generation Gap, Energy From Atom & A Coward Dies A Thousand Deaths
    17. Essays Difference Between Democracy and Dictatorship, Role of Youth in Nation Building & Pen is Mightier Than Sword Debate
    18. Essays Peace, Hostel Life, Choosing a Career & School Excursion
    19. Essays Development and Importance of Transport System, Industries & Mountaineering
    20. Essays on Do Schools Kill Creativity?, Pigeon, Last Day at School, French Revolution & If I were a Bird
    21. Essays on Online/Digital Education – Adv & Disadv, Benefits of Waking Up Early, Internet & Computer
    22. Essays on Environmental Pollution, Advantages of Broadcasting & English Subject
    23. Essays on Value of Discipline, Travelling & Qualities of a Good Citizen
    24. Essays on Science and Religion, Leisure Time & Wonder of Science
    25. Essays on Imp of Sports & Games, Adv and Disadv of Distance Learning & Drug Addiction
    26. Essays on Disadvantages of Science, Students and Politics & Brain Drain
    27. Essays on Social Service, Street Hawker & If I Were Millionaire
    28. Essays on Women Empowerment, Humor & Mobile Phone Advantages and Disadvantages
    29. Essays on My Pen Friend, Meeting an Old Friend, Examination Fever, Artificial Intelligence & Industrial Pollution
    30. Essays on Allama Iqbal, Slavery, New Year & Human Rights Day
    31. Essays on Soil Pollution, Plastic Pollution & Noise Pollution
    32. Essays on Peacock, My Family, Earth, Apple & Mango
    33. Essays on My Garden, Favorite Fruit, Event in School & Day at the Beach
    34. Essays on Birds, Milk, Global Warming, School Vacation & My Favorite Toy
    35. Essays on Health is Wealth, Parrot, Morning Walk, Bicycle & Teachers Day
    36. Essays on Blood Donation, Bad Manners, My Grandparents & HIV AIDS
    37. Essays on Recycling, Hospital, Honesty is the Best Policy, Playing Games & Tsunami
    38. Essays on Mass Media Adv & Disadv, Earthquake, Outdoor Games, Traffic Rules and their Imp & Post Office
    39. Essays on College Life, I want to be an Astronaut, Happiness, Bullying & Courage
    40. Essays on Doctor, Honey Bee, Flower, Horrors of War & My Favorite Flower Rose

      Quotations For Essays

      Part 2

      Quotations for Essays Topic Wise

      2nd Year English Essay Quotations Notes, Part 2. These notes includes Quotations. Quotations are categorized as Topic Wise and Personality wise. 2nd Year English Essays Quotations

      1. My Aim in Life 2. My Hobby 3. Importance of Education
      4. Power of Education 5. Education 6. Inspirational Education
      7. First Day at College 8. Last Day at College 9. My Hero in History
      10. Our National Poet 11. Women's place in the Society 12. A Picnic Party
      13. A Cricket Match Sports and Games A Hockey Match 14. A Visit to Historical Place Or A Visit to Hill Station 15. Jihad & Terrorism / Religious Intolerance / Fanaticism
      16. Life in a Big City, Advantages & Drawbacks of City Life 17. Life in a Village, Advantages & Drawbacks of Village/Rural Life 18. Science: A Wonder or a Cure Or Wonders of Science
      19. Student's Union Or Students and Policies 20. Computer Or Information Technology 21. Democracy Or Democracy Vs Dictatorship
      22. Patriotism Or Why I love Pakistan 23. Corruption Or A Social Evil 24. Drug Addiction / Narcotic Drugs
      25. Mobile Phone 26. Television / The Electronic Media 27. The Kashmir Problem
      28. Newspapers 29. Power & Freedom of the Press 30. The Value of Mass Media
      31. An Ideal Student 32. Pollution 33. Pleasures of College Life
      34. Co-Education 35. War and its Causes 36. Joys of Hostel Life
      37. A Rainy Day 38. Dignity of Work 39. My Best Friend
      40. The Problem of Illiteracy 41. Future 42. Quotations
      43. Freedom 44. Love 45. Success
      46. Trust 47. Hope 48. Over-Population
      49. Courtesy 50. Change 51. Charity
      52. Quotations for GRE Test 53. Artificial Intelligence 54. Bhagwad Gita
      55. Books 56. Business 57. Dreams
      58. Funny 59. Humor 60. Humanity
      61. Inspiration 62. Movies 63. Music
      64. Teamwork 65. Age 66. Anger
      67. Beauty 68. Children 69. Courage
      70. Death 71. Education 72. Equality
      73. Family 74. Money 75. War
      76. Sports 77. Science ---
      --- ------

      Quotations By Famous Personalities

        1. Albert Einstein 2. Abraham Lincoln 3. Abdul Kalam
        4. Adolf Hitler 5. Bhagwad Gita 6. Buddha
        7. Benjamin Franklin 8. Bill Gates 9. Bill Cosby
        10. Confucius 11. Chanakya 12. Charles Darwin
        13. Charles Dickens 14. Charlie Chaplin 15. Ernest Hemingway
        16. Ernesto Che Guevara 17. Fyodor Mikhailovich 18. George Bernard Shaw
        19. George Orwell 20. Groucho Marx 21. Henry Ford
        22. Joseph Stalin 23. Julian Assange 24. Karl Mark
        25. Leo Tolstoy 26. Mahatma Gandhi 27. Mother Theresa
        28. Mark Twain 29. Marilyn Monroe 30. Oscar Wilde
        31. Osho 32. Rabindranath Tagore 33. Robert Frost
        34. Socrates 35. Swami Vivekananda 36. Steve Jobs
        37. Thomas Alva Edison 38. Victor Hugo 39. Vladimir Lenin
        40. William Shakespeare 41. Winston Churchill 42. Walt Disney
        43. Warren Buffett 44. Will Rogers 45. Woody Allen
        46. Einstein 47. Asad Hussain 48. Asad Hussain 1
        49. Motivational Quotes --- ---
        --- --- ---


          English Grammar

          Types of PoemsPunctuation MarksPoetic Devices
          Parts of SpeechTypes of NounTypes of Verb
          Types of PronounTypes of AdjectiveTypes of Adverb
          Types of PrepositionTypes of ConjuctionTypes of Interjection
          Use of ArticlesUse of PrepositionsPunctuation
          Direct and Indirect Speech------


          Paragraph

          Pakistan Studies

          Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), Exercise Short Questions, Extra Short Questions and Long Questions. 

          Topics

          SQs مختصر سوالا تMCQs معروضی سوالاتبابنمبر شمار
          SQs مختصر سوالا تMCQs معروضی سوالاتاسلام اور پاکستان Islam and Pakistan1
          SQs مختصر سوالا تMCQs معروضی سوالاتسیاسی اور آئینی ارتقا Political and Constitutional Evolution2
          SQs مختصر سوالا تMCQs معروضی سوالاتانتظامی نظام Administrative system3
          SQs مختصر سوالا تMCQs معروضی سوالاتانسانی حقوق Human Rights4
          SQs مختصر سوالا تMCQs معروضی سوالاتپاکستان کا نظام تعلیم Education system of Pakistan5
          SQs مختصر سوالا تMCQs معروضی سوالاتکھیل اور سیرو سیاحت Sports and tourism6

          Topics Related to Pakistan Studies

          1. Role of Allama Iqbal in Creation of Pakistan 2. Ideology of Pakistan in light of Statements of Allama Iqbal 3. Steps towards Islamization in Pakistan taken by Government
          4. Regional Languages of Pakistan 5. Role of Urdu In National Integration 6. Objective Resolution
          7. Ideology of Pakistan 8. Ideology of Pakistan in light of Quaid-e-Azam’s Sayings 9. Justification of Demand of Pakistan
          10. Foreign Policy of Pakistan 11. Organization of Islamic Conference O.I.C 12. Political Events From 1940 to 1947
          13. Role of Muslim League in Creation of Pakistan
          		 14. Initial Difficulties in Establishment of Pakistan 15. Islamic Provisions of Constitution of 1973
          16. Non-Aligned Movement 17. Salient Features of Pakistani Culture 18. Fourteen Points of Quaid-e-Azam
          19. Two Nation Theory 20. Pakistan Resolution 21. Allama Iqbal’s Presidential Address-1930
          22. Cultural Heritage of Pakistan 23. Nehru Report 24. Role of Quaid-e-Azam
          25. Location & Climate of Pakistan 26. Short Questions & Answers 27. Fill in the Blanks

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